Different methods of family planning apt parenting. Male and female sterilization tell them that you can refer them to a health service provider to. Hormonal methods contain either one or two female sex hormones that. In most health facilities the space or room for the provision of family planning is integrated with other reproductive health programmes. After procedure, little or nothing to do or remember. The government and dfid are both keen to see the project succeed in engaging with young zambians. Other family planning methods may be more effective and easier to use for long term protection 1. The population division is the custodian agency of sdg indicator 3. Family planning unfpa united nations population fund.
Birth control and family planning your choice of a birth control method depends on a number of factors, including your health, how often you have sex, and whether or not you want children. The world health organization, for one, does not confine family planning as a pregnancy prevention method alone. According to the american college of obstetricians and gynecologists, nfp requires learning the bodys cycles to recognize when a woman is most fertile. Download as a pdf or order multiple copies of this pamphlet. It not only helps in deciding the number of children to have but also when to have and how to space their births.
You can get a prescription for condoms from family planning or your doctor, or you can buy them from our website, other online shops, pharmacies, supermarkets and other shops. A number of international rights declarations and other documents recognize the importance of. To make a good decision you must first learn about the different methods, and their advantages and disadvantages. Choosing a family planning method hesperian health guides. Natural family planning nfp is defined by the world health organization who as methods for planning or avoiding pregnancies by observation of the natural signs and symptoms of the fertile and. Family planning issues and challenges population summit of. Family planning types redcare health service management.
Barrier methods, which prevent pregnancy by keeping the sperm from reaching the egg. Be careful not to tear condom when opening package or putting on. And there are still other factors that influence method choice. Graduate school of public health in partial fulfillment. Similarly, analysis of data from a local survey in nigeria by ijadunola et al. Family planning manual december 2019 prevention and community health doh 930122, revision 201901 for people with disabilities, this document is available on request in other formats. Under the influence of alcohol or other substances that affect the members state of awareness.
Family planning has been a great success story of our time. How to use whos family planning guidelines and tools. Lam sdm pills injectables iud fp methods for limiting family size. What do you think family planning goals of different individuals and couples could be. A guide to family planning world health organization. Facts for family planning order this publication although a variety of individuals and groups can use facts for family planning, it is primarily designed for those who communicate with men and women who are seeking information about family planning and help in selecting a family planning method. All sexually active adults must consider family planning issues. The app provides customized appointment reminders, and puts birth control and sexual health resources from the experts at planned parenthood at your fingertips. Use a new condom for every act of sexual intercourse 2. Family planning is a way of thinking and living that is adopted voluntarily, upon the bases of knowledge, attitude and responsible decision by. Lam is the use of breastfeeding as a contraceptive method. The national family planning program could be described as culturally sensitive or pragmatic in that it uses strategies that acknowledge and accommodate gender inequality. All of these methods are hormonal and are not easily reversible, but fertility returns after discontinuation. Couples have many choices when it comes to family planning methods.
Hormonal contraception is available in many delivery systems and the combined contraceptive pill is a safe and popular method. Family planning, as defined by the united nations and the world health organization, encompasses services leading up to conception. This booklet describes some of the most common rumours and misconceptions about different methods of family planning. It is achieved through information, education and the use of contraceptive methods. Other aspects of family planning include sex education, prevention and management of sexually transmitted infections, preconception counseling and management, and infertility management. The importance of family planning and birth control. Spot on is a period and birth control tracking mobile app available for android and ios phones that can help you stay on top of your birth control method and track your cycle. While this handbook covers many topics, 4 overall themes emerge. Lactational amenorrhoea method lam, fertility awareness based methods fabms and withdrawal. No other contraceptive method should be used for this purpose. You may learn about some methods that you cannot offer to people in your community because of its unavailability. Its central strategy, delivery of family planning information and methods to women in their homes, was launched between 1976 and. Introduction family planning is the term given for prepregnancy planning and action to delay, prevent or actualize a pregnancy.
You can buy internal condoms from our website, on other online shops and from some pharmacies. Your choice of a birth control method depends on a number of factors, including your health. According to the world health organization, family planning is not just about preventing pregnancy, but also about timing conception so that every baby is wanted and planned 1. Family planning and related preventive health services. Your birth control choices reproductive health access. While motherhood is often a positive and fulfilling experience, for too many women it is associated with suffering, illhealth and even death. Yet in developing regions, an estimated 232 million women who want to avoid pregnancy are not using safe and effective family planning methods, for reasons ranging from lack of access to information or services to lack. Longterm contraceptive protection, discontinuation and. Important to use correctly every time you have sex.
Myths and misconceptions about family planning the. Once you have decided to use family planning, you must choose a method. Family planning involves the use of all techniques, practices, and medical devices that help a couple plan their family. It is achieved through the use of contraceptive methods. Family planning philosophies can vary widely across countries. If natural family planning methods are not used according to instructions, more women will get pregnant. Some people want a method family planning 7 methods 54 facts for family planning only male and female condoms provide good protection against stishiv. Followup care for complications associated with contraceptive methods issued by the family planning provider. Helping you choose the method of contraception that is best for you natural family planning natural. Benefits of family planning and contraception promotion of family planning and ensuring access to. Family planning services provide services in accordance with the appropriate clinical recommendation screening components contraceptive services.
Fact sheet contraception choices what is contraception. The family planning goal can be achieved by choosing the appropriate contraceptive method other contraceptive methods for delaying spacing pregnancies. Other countries have negative attitudes toward family planning. Family planning methods include hormonal contraceptives like the pill, intrauterine devices, barrier methods, and sterilization. As the basic aim of family planning is to limit the size of the family, married couples are convinced to adopt birth control methods and to have children by choice and not by chance. Family planning is widely used throughout the world but uptake of the individual methods varies enormously in different countries. The importance of family planning maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and after delivery.
Natural family planning, or nfp, is the only option that is free and has no impact on health 1. Contact family planning for detailed information on any of these methods. They do this by affecting the levels of other hormones. While the iud, along with other longacting methods. In your community you have an important role to play, helping people choose a contraceptive method that is. Family planning is one of the 10 great public health achievements of the 20th century.
There are different methods of contraception, including. The lifetime probability of maternal death in this country is 1 in 7. Female abdominal, laparoscopic, and hysteroscopic 0. Emergency contraceptive pills can be used if condom breaks or is not used. Family planning is a social movement which lays emphasis on the overall development of the family. Natural family planning nfp methods study session 4 natural family planning nfp methods introduction. This means that up to one woman in 100 will get pregnant in a year. Checklists for family planning and related preventive. Scaling up family planning in zambia partners strategic.
Conclusions glossary bibliography biographical sketch summary this chapter focuses on family planning in the context of reproductive health. Family planning allows people to attain their desired number of children and determine the spacing of pregnancies. What factors influence choice of contraceptive method. This compares to 1 in 54 in namibia, 1 in 120 in south africa, and 1 in. Access to safe, voluntary family planning is a human right. By 1960, modern contraceptive methods had been developed, and in 1970 federal funding for family planning was enacted through the title x program, the focus of this report.
Contemporary family planning efforts in the united states began in the early part of the twentieth century. Safe, healthy, effective, and morally right, it is the best form of conception regulation when it is properly taught and used. Different types of family planning methods how to adult. Bs of health science, slippery rock university, 2005. Neethu liza jose msc nursing first year apollo college of nursing 2. They all prevent pregnancy mainly by stopping a womans ovaries from releasing eggs. Learning more about your family planning optionsand which method will best fit your health and lifestylecan help you to make the right contraceptive choice. Fact sheet contraception choices family planning nsw. Lam is a highly effective, temporary method of contraception. Family planning issues and challenges population summit of the worlds scientific academies new delhi, october 2427, 1993.
Unlike unnatural forms of birth control, nfp has no bad side effects. Some women do not want to remember to take a daily pill, while others find that is easy. Before intercourse, place condom on tip of erect penis with rolled side out 3. Family planning also known as birth control allows us to prevent pregnancy and plan the timing of pregnancy. Basic infertility services preconception health services. It can help family planning providers to assist clients choosing a family planning method, to support effective use, and to solve clients problems. In typical use these are less effective than other methods. How to use whos family planning guidelines and tools mary eluned gaffield.
In view of the advantages of the iud over alternative reversible methods in terms of its low failure rate and high continuation, the virtual absence of iuds from the overall method mix in many countries is deeply unfounded. Moreover, the supplies of the family planning materials may not be regular and reliable. Breastfeeding reduces the probability of ovulation egg release occurring, therefore reducing the. It brings together the evidence on the levels and trends in the use of family planning methods by area and region. China in particular encourages couples to have only one child each for population control reasons. Family planning allows couples to attain their desired number of children and determine the spacing of the pregnancies. Family planning is central to gender equality and womens empowerment, and it is a key factor in reducing poverty. Can be used with other family planning methods to prevent sexually transmitted infections including hiv. Can be used with other family planning methods to prevent sexually transmitted. Contraceptive knowledge, attitude and practice among rural. Rumours about different methods of family planning persist because people do not have the correct information about these methods, the benefits and advantages of using the method and how the method works to prevent an unwanted or unintended pregnancy.
719 212 826 675 513 5 1096 1042 1074 871 1044 918 1187 493 763 341 130 588 1279 448 245 881 1485 1467 228 877 2 601 1461 830 489 1417 946 1440 949 786 830